Hill and Lancaster's experimental Canyon Road (Old US 97) looking northbound above Maryhill (Columbus), Washington
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022"Lower" Loops Road (Canyon Road / Old US 97)
v.2022.008_Historic-HighwaysGoogle Earth Imagery Date: September 28, 2020Highway 97 Ferry Pamphlet, 1961
"This Alva Day view of Maryhill is from December, 1939. It seems so peaceful."
Maryhill, 1939
Down by the river is Columbus (now referred to as Maryhill). In 1939 still quite a bit left of the community, unlike today. You can see the little Advent church built in 1884. My great-great grandmother's brother was in on the very first rung of creating that church denomination way back in the 1800s. His name was Jonas Wendell.
Way down there off to the right of that church you can see what I think might be the Methodist church and further down river is the school. I don't know when the school was no longer used and all went to Goldendale...
But the WOW is:
Just barely to the left of that tree on the corner you can make out a house and another building. My great-great grandparents James Augustus Berrian and Imilda Leona Wendell built that house with the $100 she earned teaching school. The house was built in 1880 or before. The other building is either their barn or the cabin on the 5 acres that they gave their daughter Ada and new son-in-law Lucius Clark.
To my knowledge this is only the second photo that I know of of that house. The other is up close.
Lancaster's Road (Old US 97) being used as a driveway, the original alignment is hidden behind the tree
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022A sliver of old Canyon Road pavement merging into Stonehenge Drive at the junction
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Old 97 leaving the driveway, northbound
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Centerstripe, northbound
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Original dry masonry retaining wall from Ritter Road (campground)
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Pavement into the weeds
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Highway through the weeds
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Dry masonry wall supporting the highway
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Flowers and centerstripe, southbound
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Northbound on Lancaster's Road, Old 97
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Original guard rocks, northbound
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Guard rocks above Maryhill (Columbus), Washington
Flowers on the road, northbound
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022The rock formation past the small curve in Lancaster's photo (below), southbound
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022"While this image is in a 1912 book of photogravures by Benjamin Gifford, note the copyright to Samuel Lancaster. Lancaster experimented building this road at Maryhill for Sam Hill before they embarked on the Columbia River Highway."
Roadbuilding at Maryhill
Approaching the smaller washout (approximately across the road from the Lancaster photo's location)
That white building down there with the 6 windows is the school house and the road through old Columbus went between it and the darker buildings on the right. The main part of town is obscured by the big poplar trees in the bottom left. The area where the trees are along the river was at one time owned by the Wren's (relatives of mine).
Good example of what the river looked like prior to dams. Lots of good farm land was wiped out.
ODOT's historian [Robert Hadlow] sent me some additional detail to help explain the context of this photo:
The road shown in the photo was the bottom end of the Canyon Road, which started at the old Maryhill town site (Stonehenge), went down a canyon and then curved around to the west where the man is seated on the rock wall and farther west down to the lower town site of Columbus. It was the main route between the railroad depot and the Maryhill town site.
Samuel Lancaster built Canyon Road in 1911-12 as an experimental road for Hill. It had grade and curve restrictions, masonry walls, and durable asphaltic-concrete pavement. During a flood event in 1964, water raced down the canyon of Canyon Road and blew out the corner as the road curved to the west. You can see the damage on Google Earth...
The Upper Road [Stonehenge Drive] is the one that we now take to get from Stonehenge to get to the lower town site. It is steeper and older than the Canyon Road. However, Lancaster used it for pavement experiments.
This road still exists for the most part... I've given many tours here for Friends of the Gorge groups. The masonry walls and the boulder guard rails, amazingly, still exist. Like Hadlow commented to Arthur, the Xmas flood of 1964 did wash out this particular curve, but I've still been able to do a then/now photo match-up. To see for yourself, either look at Google Earth... or drive a bit above Stonehenge and look for the defunct top of this road adjacent to a lone house. A quick east walk yields views of Lancaster's artistry... then the going gets tougher where the flood washed away the road... but good stuff is preserved below the wash out.
Sandbar in the road
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Washout from below, northbound
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022The small, partial washout on the Lancaster photo curve to the left, the large, devestating roadkiller center...
Google Earth Imagery Date: August 19, 2011Deeper into trouble...
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022"The Maryhill Grade is not to be confused with the Maryhill Loops. It is an older section of road that led from the Maryhill ferry, past the Maryhill Cemetery and the site of the future Stonehenge to what became the base of the Maryhill Loops. The grade followed a steep canyon that gave Klickitat Valley farmers a route for hauling their wheat to the riverbank. There, it was either loaded directly on boats destined for Portland or ferried across the river to Grants, OR, for shipment by train. The grade's improvement was paid entirely by Hill himself. He also recommended Bowlby for the position of Washington State Highway Engineer and, later credited him with locating and constructing the Mitchell Point tunnel on the Columbia Gorge Highway."
Major Henry Bowlby and Sam Hill sitting at the Maryhill Grade, Klickitat County, Washington, 1908
Top of the road, southbound
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Top of the road, northbound
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Old Wye Junction between canyon road (Old US 97) and Stonehenge Drive, to Sam Hill's Townsite
v.2022.008_Historic-HighwaysGoogle Earth Imagery Date: September 28, 2020Stonehenge Drive to Loops Road (Old US 97)
v.2022.008_Historic-HighwaysGoogle Earth Imagery Date: September 28, 2020A faint trace of the original alignment (on the left) at the juction of Stonehenge Drive and SR 14
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Possibly a decomposing dry masonry wall at the junction of Stonehenge Drive (Lancaster's Road/Old 97) and SR 14
Photo by A. F. Litt, June 2, 2022Old US 97 pavement at the Maryhill Loops Road junction with SR 14
Google Earth Imagery Date: September 28, 2020Photo Currently Unavailable
Lancaster's Maryhill Road2014 Friends of the Columbia River Gorge Histories and Mysteries Tour Packet assembled by Scott Cook.