[Reference]
[Reference]
撹乱後の空きパッチでは、独立栄養生物(生産者)のBiomassよりも従属栄養生物(捕食者)のBiomassが高くなることが多い。
[Reference]
[Reference]
[Reference]
[Reference]
De Meester, L., Gómez, A., Okamura, B., & Schwenk, K. (2002). The Monopolization Hypothesis and the dispersal–gene flow paradox in aquatic organisms. Acta oecologica, 23(3), 121-135.
Richardson, J. L., Urban, M. C., Bolnick, D. I., & Skelly, D. K. (2014). Microgeographic adaptation and the spatial scale of evolution. Trends in ecology & evolution, 29(3), 165-176.
Polis, G. A. (1991). Complex trophic interactions in deserts: an empirical critique of food-web theory. The American Naturalist, 138(1), 123-155.